Appeal

A request to a higher court to review and change the decision of a lower court based on legal errors.

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Detailed Explanation

Appeals focus on legal errors, not factual disputes. Appellate courts review the trial record but do not hear new evidence or testimony. Appeal deadlines are strict (usually 30-90 days from judgment). Appellate attorneys charge $5,000-$50,000+ depending on complexity. Success rates vary but generally only 10-20% of civil appeals result in reversal.

Related Terms

Verdict

The formal decision made by a jury or judge at the conclusion of a trial determining the outcome of a case.

Judgment

The final, official decision of a court that resolves a legal dispute and determines the rights and obligations of the parties.

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