Defendant
The person or entity being sued in a civil lawsuit or accused of a crime in a criminal case.
Detailed Explanation
In civil cases, defendants respond to the plaintiff's complaint and can file counterclaims. In criminal cases, defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Defendants have constitutional rights including the right to counsel, the right to remain silent, and the right to a jury trial. Defense costs vary dramatically by case type.
Related Terms
Public Defender
A government-employed attorney who represents people charged with crimes who cannot afford to hire a private lawyer.
Litigation
The process of resolving disputes through the court system, including filing lawsuits, discovery, and trial.
Plaintiff
The person or entity who initiates a civil lawsuit by filing a complaint against the defendant.