Discovery Rule
A legal doctrine that delays the start of the statute of limitations until the plaintiff knew or should have known about the injury.
Detailed Explanation
The discovery rule is important in cases where harm is not immediately apparent, such as medical malpractice (undetected surgical error), environmental contamination, or professional negligence. The rule prevents defendants from escaping liability simply because the harm took time to manifest. Courts examine when a reasonable person would have discovered the injury to determine when the limitations period begins.
Related Terms
Statute of Limitations
The legal deadline for filing a lawsuit or criminal charges, varying by case type and state.
Negligence
Failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm to another person, forming the basis of most personal injury claims.
Malpractice
Professional negligence where a professional fails to meet the standard of care expected in their field, causing harm.