Plaintiff
The person or entity who initiates a civil lawsuit by filing a complaint against the defendant.
Detailed Explanation
The plaintiff bears the burden of proof in civil cases, typically needing to prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence (more likely than not). In personal injury cases, plaintiffs seek compensatory and sometimes punitive damages. Class action plaintiffs represent a group of similarly affected individuals. The plaintiff's attorney handles filing, discovery, negotiation, and trial.
Related Terms
Litigation
The process of resolving disputes through the court system, including filing lawsuits, discovery, and trial.
Damages
Monetary compensation awarded to an injured party in a civil lawsuit to compensate for losses suffered.
Defendant
The person or entity being sued in a civil lawsuit or accused of a crime in a criminal case.