Precedent
A prior court decision that establishes a legal principle or rule that subsequent courts follow when deciding similar cases.
Detailed Explanation
The doctrine of stare decisis (let the decision stand) requires courts to follow precedent from higher courts in their jurisdiction. Binding precedent must be followed; persuasive precedent from other jurisdictions may be considered but is not mandatory. Landmark Supreme Court precedents include Brown v. Board of Education and Miranda v. Arizona. Understanding precedent is essential for predicting case outcomes.
Related Terms
Litigation
The process of resolving disputes through the court system, including filing lawsuits, discovery, and trial.
Jurisdiction
The authority of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case, based on geography and subject matter.
Appeal
A request to a higher court to review and change the decision of a lower court based on legal errors.