Statute
A written law enacted by a legislative body (Congress, state legislature, or city council) that establishes legal rules and requirements.
Detailed Explanation
Statutes are the primary source of law in the US legal system. Federal statutes apply nationwide and are found in the United States Code (USC). State statutes vary by state and govern most everyday legal matters including family law, criminal law, and real estate. Local ordinances are statutes enacted by cities and counties. Attorneys must research applicable statutes when advising clients or preparing cases.
Related Terms
Jurisdiction
The authority of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case, based on geography and subject matter.
Precedent
A prior court decision that establishes a legal principle or rule that subsequent courts follow when deciding similar cases.
Cause of Action
The legal basis or theory under which a plaintiff files a lawsuit, establishing the right to sue.