Subpoena

A legal order compelling a person to testify as a witness or produce documents in a legal proceeding.

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Detailed Explanation

Subpoenas can require appearance at a deposition, hearing, or trial (subpoena ad testificandum), or production of documents (subpoena duces tecum). Failure to comply with a subpoena can result in contempt of court charges. Attorneys issue subpoenas as part of discovery and trial preparation. Witnesses may be entitled to fees and travel expenses.

Related Terms

Deposition

Sworn, out-of-court testimony given by a witness or party, recorded by a court reporter, as part of the discovery process.

Discovery

The pre-trial process where both sides exchange information, documents, and evidence relevant to the case.

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