Tort
A civil wrong that causes harm to another person, giving the injured party the right to sue for damages.
Detailed Explanation
Torts include negligence (car accidents, slip and falls), intentional torts (assault, fraud), and strict liability (defective products). Tort law is the foundation of personal injury law. Damages in tort cases can include medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and punitive damages. Tort reform efforts have placed caps on certain damages in many states.
Related Terms
Negligence
Failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm to another person, forming the basis of most personal injury claims.
Damages
Monetary compensation awarded to an injured party in a civil lawsuit to compensate for losses suffered.
Liability
Legal responsibility for one's actions or omissions that cause harm to another person or their property.